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2017年硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一预测题及

2017年硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一预测题及

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2017年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试英语二真题及答案(完型填空)

时间:2018-12-31 15:48

2017年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试英语二真题及答案(完型填空)

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

    Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____1helping you feel close and _____2to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____4getting sick this winter.

    In a recent study _____5over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____6the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____7to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____8with a cold, and the researchers_____9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____10about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____11among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____12.

    "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____13risk for colds that's usually _____14with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie, Hugging " is a marker of intimacy and help _____15the feeling that others are there to help_____16difficulty."

    Some experts_____17the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone"_____18it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _____19in the brain, where it _____20mood, behavior and physiology.

1. ABesides      BUnlike        CThroughout     DDespite

2. Aequal     Brestricted      Cconnected      Dinferior

3. Aview         Bhost          Clesson  Dchoice

4. Aavoid  Bforget         Crecall         Dkeep

5. Acollecting     Baffecting      Cguiding        Dinvolving

6. Aon           Bin            Cat            Dof

7. Adevoted      Battracted       Clost           Dexposed

8. Aalong        Bacross         Cdown         Dout

9. Aimagined     Bdenied         Cdoubted       Dcalculated

10.Aserved      Brestored        Cexplained      Drequired

11.AThus       BStill           CRather         DEven

12.Adefeats     Bsymptoms       Cerrors         Dtests

13.Ahighlighted  Bincreased       Ccontrolled      Dminimized

14.Apresented    Bequipped       Cassociated      Dcompared

15.Aassess       Bgenerate       Cmoderate       Drecord

16. Ain the name ofBin the form ofCin the face ofDin the way of

17.AattributeBcommitCtransferDreturn

18.AunlessBbecauseCthoughDuntil

19.AremainsBemergesCvanishesDdecreases

20.AexperiencesBcombinesCjustifiesDinfluences

 

1ABesidesBUnlikeCThroughoutDDespite

【答案】A

【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系,it turns out that hugs…”说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此,前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”,结合选项,ABesides(除此之外)最为合适。

2AequalBrestrictedCconnectedDinferior

【答案】C

【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构helping you feel close and _____2)”,我们可以判断,由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接,说明我们要选择一个单词与feel close同义,并且要与后面介词to 连用。因此,通过对于四个选项含义判断,C选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。

3AviewBhostClessonDchoice

【答案】B

【解析】此题为固定搭配。a host of”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。

4AavoidBforgetCrecallDkeep

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干信息a warm embrace might even help you _____4getting sick this winter.”中,出现“even”,表示“甚至”,说明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑关系。上一句话的语义表示“拥抱可以带来大量的好处”,因此,这句话也应该表示拥抱的好处。根据四个选项含义,Aavoid(避免)Bforget(忘记)Crecall(回忆)Dkeep(保持),A选项“避免生病”最符合文意。

5AcollectingBaffectingCguidingDinvolving

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查现在分词做后置定语,需要选择一个现在分词修饰前面的study”,因此,结合四个选项Acollecting(收集)Baffecting(影响)Cguiding(引导)Dinvolving(涉及、卷入),根据句子含义,应该表达“关于涉及400人”的研究。因此正确选项应为D

6AonBinCatDof

【答案】A

【解析】本题为固定搭配。根据句义examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____6the participants'…”考查固定搭配“examined the effectson sth”因此,本题正确选项为A

7AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed

【答案】D

【解析】根据句义common cold after being_____7to the virus.”“通常感冒是在。。。细菌之后发生的。”结合选项含义Adevoted(致力于)Battracted(吸引)Clost(丢失)Dexposed(暴露于)D选项“暴露在细菌中…”符合文意。

8AalongBacrossCdownDout

【答案】C

【解析】本题为固定搭配。Acome along with(和。。。相处的好)Bcome across with(偿付)Ccome down with(得病,感染)Dcome out with(出版,提出),结合语境,根据后面与cold(感冒)搭配,C选项“得感冒”搭配最为合理。

9AimaginedBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated

【答案】D

【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句搭配问题。根据原文the researchers_____9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____10about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”动作的主语是“研究人员”,连接后面的宾语从句“拥抱减小压力的作用”,并且有数据支撑。从选项含义Aimagined(想像)Bdenied(否认)Cdoubted(怀疑)Dcalculated(计算,推测)来看,宾语从句部分应为研究人员计算推测出的结果。因此,选项D符合要求。

10AservedBrestoredCexplainedDrequired

【答案】C

【解析】本题为动词含义考查。根据文章内容,the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____10about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本题同样考查研究人员做出的研究结果,因此,结合选项含义Aserved(服务)Brestored(存储)Cexplained(解释)Drequired(要求),C选项“解释”符合语境要求。

11AThusBStillCRatherDEven

【答案】D

【解析】本题为逻辑关系题。AThus(因此,表示因果关系)BStill(仍然,表示强调关系)CRather(相反,表示对比关系)DEven(甚至,表示递进关系)根据文章上下文逻辑,下文是对上文做进一步说明,因此选择递进关系比较符合逻辑关系。D为正确选项。

12AdefeatsBsymptomsCerrorsDtests

【答案】B

【解析】形容词与名词搭配问题。根据语境the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____12)”所选词要与severe构成合理搭配,再结合前文语境是关于对于拥抱实验的结果。因此,Bsymptoms(症状)符合语境要求。正确选项为B

13AhighlightedBincreasedCcontrolledDminimized

【答案】B

【解析】本题为形容词修饰。根据原文"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _____13risk for colds that's usually _____14with stress,",需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk。在选项中,Ahighlighted(突出的)Bincreased(增加的)Ccontrolled(被控制的)Dminimized(最小的),对比选项含义,B“增加的风险”更符合原文语境. 

14ApresentedBequippedCassociatedDcompared

【答案】C

【解析】此题为固定搭配题。B选项不可以和with连接。Cassociated可以和with连接,意为“与。。。有关联”。Dcomparedwith连接表示“和。。相比”不符合文章要求。因此,本题正确选项为C.

15AassessBgenerateCmoderateDrecord

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查动宾搭配。根据原文Hugging is a marker of intimacy and help _____15the feeling…”,需要选择一个动词能够和后文的“the feeling”搭配。分析选项含义:Aassess(评估)Bgenerate(产生)Cmoderate(缓和)Drecord(记录),四个选项中,Bgenerate the feeling”产生感觉搭配最为合理。因此正选为B

16Ain the name ofBin the form ofCin the face ofDin the way of

【答案】C

【解析】此题为短语搭配题。分析选项含义Ain the name of(以…为名)Bin the form of(以…的形式)Cin the face of(面对…)Din the way of(以…的方式),结合文章语境,应为“面对困难”搭配最为合理。因此,正确选项为C

17AattributeBcommitCtransferDreturn

【答案】A

【解析】此题为固定搭配题。即:attribute sth to sth .因此正确选项为A

18AunlessBbecauseCthoughDuntil

【答案】B

【解析】此题为逻辑关系题。选项含义Aunless(除非)Bbecause(因为)Cthough(虽然)Duntil(直到。。。才)。结合原文语境,“often called "the bonding hormone"_____18it promotes attachment in relationships,”(经常被称之为“形成亲密关系的荷尔蒙”….它促进了关系的依赖。)从本句来看,前后文属于因果逻辑关系。因此正确选项为B 

19AremainsBemergesCvanishesDdecreases

【答案】A

【解析】本题为动词辨析。选项含义为Aremains(仍然)Bemerges(出现)Cvanishes(消失)Ddecreases(减少)结合语境信息“But some of it _____19in the brain, CD选项跟文章含义相反。而选项只表示一种动作。A选项表示它仍然在大脑里存在,最符合文章要求,因此正确选项为A

where it _____20mood, behavior and physiology.

20AexperiencesBcombinesCjustifiesDinfluences

【答案】D

【解析】本题为动词辨析。选项含义为Aexperiences(经历)Bcombines(结合)Cjustifies(替某人辩护,证明合理)Dinfluences(影响)。根据原文语境,“where it _____20mood, behavior and physiology.”能够搭配后面并列的三个宾语“情绪、行为、和生理”,只有D“影响”因此正确选项为D

 


 

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